Abstract: A city can keep the development not to be decided by the amount of the natural resources,but usually lie in the continuously promote of the human capital,lying in the human resource advantage of the city.This text to set out from sustainable development,and point out that a natural resources city can keep the development and should carry out natural resources advantage to the conversion of the human resource advantage by analysis of advantage and disadvantage.It carried on analysis the stage of conversions,and four periods are divided for this conversion,contrasted two kinds of different situations that advantage convert,and put forward strategic path of sustainable development for a natural resources city.