Abstract: Based on the geological data resources,management system and mechanism,this article describes the loose enforcement of geological data collection,incomprehensive of the data collection supervision and unperfected mechanism of incentive and restraint.Focuses on the geological data collection management trends of integrating,standardizing and informatization in data collection,institutionalization in incentive and restraint mechanisms,city-and-county extension of management function,this article also proposed some countermeasures,such as improving the geological data management system,intensifying geological data collection supervision,advancing geological data standards and establishing geological data collection mechanism of incentive and restraint,for strengthening the geological collection.