中国天然气资源特点及其在能源结构中的地位分析

    ANALYSIS ON CHARACTERISTIC OF NATURAL GAS RESOURCES AND ITS STATUE IN ENERGY STRUCTURE IN CHINA

    • 摘要: 中国天然气可采资源量约1154×1012m3,是世纪上天然气资源大国。但与世界平均水平相比,天然气资源却相对贫乏。中国天然气资源集中分布在远离东部经济发达区的中、西部地区,而且气田规模偏小,气田储量丰度较低。目前,中国天然气资源探明程度相当低,天然气资源勘探潜力巨大,天然气产量有望大幅度增长,预计2005年、2010年和2015年国内天然气产量将分别达到500×108m3、830×108m3和1350×108m3。近中期内国产天然气在一次能源结构中的比例有望较大幅度提高,预计从2000年25%上升到2015年的94%。这对优化能源结构,提高能源利用效率,实现中国能源的可持续发展具有重要作用。

       

      Abstract: It is estimated that the recoverable resources of natural gas in China is about 11.54 trillion cubic meters,China is a large resource country in natural gas in world.But comparing with the world average level,it is relatively poor in gas resources in China.Gas resources in China is concentratively distributed in the central and the western region that is far away from eastern economi developed region,and moreover,the size of gas field is fas away from eastern economic developed region,and moreover,the size of gas field is small,the reserves abundance in gas field is lower.At present,the maturity in gas resourcesexploration is quite low,there has huge exploration potential in gas resources,the output of gas is expected to increase rather greatly,it is estimated that the domestic output of gas in 2005,2010 and 2015 will reach 50 billion cubic meters,83 billion cubic meters and 15 billion cubic meters respectively.In the short-medium-term,the proportion of gas made at home in the primary energy consumption is expected to increase with a rather great range,hopefully from 2.5% in 2000 to 9.4% in 2015.All this has important effect in optimization energy structure,increase the efficiency of energy utilization and realization energy sustainable development in China.

       

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