以富锰渣为原料制备碳酸锰

    PREPARING MNCO3 FROM RICH-MANGANESE SLAGS

    • 摘要: 以98%的浓硫酸为浸取介质,浓硫酸(ml)∶富锰渣(g)=0.57∶1,不加热,强搅拌下反应三个小时,将富锰渣中锰、铁、钙、镁等可溶性物质溶出,锰的浸出率可达97.85%,过滤,洗涤,以MnO2为氧化剂将Fe2+氧化为Fe3+,以NH3.H2O和BaS为联合除杂剂以除去铁、钙、镁及其它重金属离子,得到纯度较高的硫酸锰溶液,调节硫酸锰溶液浓度及温度,以NH3.H2O调节溶液pH值,向硫酸锰溶液加入碳酸氨溶液,缓慢搅拌,即有碳酸锰沉淀析出。

       

      Abstract: Lixiviated rich-manganese slags Using sulfate acid(98%),under the conditions∶sulfate acid(ml): rich-manganese slags(g)=0.57∶1,no heat,strong stired,reacted for 3 hours,dissolved out Mn,Fe,Ca,Mg,etc.and 97.85% of manganese was transferred to solution.Using H2O2 as oxidization reagent to oxidize Fe2+ to Fe3+,Using NH3·H2O and BaS to deposit Fe3+,Ca2+,Mg2+ and other heavy metal ion.So got pure MnSO4 solution.Adjusted the concentration of MnSO4 solution and the temperature of the solution,Adjusted pH using NH3·H2O,Added(NH4)2CO3 solution to MnSO4 solution stirred slowly,then,got MnCO3 sedimentation.After filtration,dryed at 70~80℃,then got the product MnCO3.By means of orthogonal experiments,got optimal carbonization conditions:(NH4)2CO3(mol)∶MnSO4(mol)= 1.5∶1,the concentration of(NH4)2CO3 solution and MnSO4 solution are 2 mol/L and 0.4 mol/L,the pH is 5.5,the temperature of carbonization is 75℃.The MnCO3 prepared accords with GB10503-89.

       

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