中国萤石产业发展战略思考
Reviews on strategy of china fluorite industry development
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摘要: 萤石(CaF2)是一种重要的非金属矿产资源,广泛应用于冶金、化工领域,世界各大洲均有发现。中国萤石资源储量丰富, 是萤石的主要生产国。经过几十年的发展,中国有了成熟的萤石产业,但萤石产品结构上,中国与欧美发达国家有一定差距, 并存在以下问题:① 缺少统一规划和管理,无序开采,资源浪费严重;②生产规模小,生产技术落后,企业效益低下; ③流通秩序混乱,萤石的出口过量,降低了资源优势。建议:①增加萤石资源勘查投入,确保资源供给的可持续性;②完善萤石产业发展的统一规划和管理,引导产业良性发展;③积极推进萤石产业结构调整,充分发挥资源优势。Abstract: Fluorite (CaF2) as an important non-metallic mineral resources is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, which has been found world-widely.China is rich in the resource of Fluorite and a major producer of fluorite.After several decades of development, the fluorite industry of China has been quite mature, but there are some difference between China and the develop country in the structure of fluorite products.The study found some problem of Fluorite industry of China as follows:① the lack of unified planning and management lead to disorderly exploitation and serious waste of resources;② the small scale of production and backward technology cause enterprises with low efficiency;③ circulation disorder and fluorite export excess reduce the resource advantages.The research suggested ① to increase fluorite resources exploration to ensure the sustainability of the supply of resources;② to take more unified plans and management measures of the fluorite industry development of China;③ to actively promote the fluorite structure adjustment.
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