堤坝下矸石不升井充填采煤技术实践

    Application of solid backfill mining under dams avoiding raising waste rock

    • 摘要: 为达到兖矿集团济三煤矿堤坝下压煤资源的安全高效开采及井下掘进矸石规模化处理的目的,提出采用矸石不升井充填采煤技术开采堤坝下压煤。根据济三煤矿试验区域采矿地质条件及南阳湖堤结构特点,设计了矸石由掘进工作面至充填采煤工作面的预处理和运输方案;基于充填采煤的工艺要求,研发了充填采煤工作面4种关键设备:正四连杆六柱式固体充填采煤液压支架、多孔底卸式输送机、全采高夯实机和自移式充填物料转载输送机;依照南阳湖堤保护要求,确定了充填采煤充实率保障技术措施。6304-1工作面按照设计方案开采完毕后,实测南阳湖堤最大下沉值为32mm,最大水平变形值为0.14mm/m,均远小于湖堤的允许变形值,南阳湖堤及周围建筑物未发生开裂损毁。

       

      Abstract: Aimed at exploiting coal resources under dams safely and efficiently and disposing of gangue excavated underground on a large scale of Jisan coal mine,Yankuang Group,this paper presented a solution of solid backfilling mining avoiding raising waste rock.According to mining geological conditions in pilot area of Jisan coal mine and structural characteristics of Nanyang Lake Dam,proposed a method of gangue preprocessing and transport from advancing face to backfilling working face.Based on technical characteristics of backfilling mining,developed four key equipments in backfilling working face:four-link backfill supports with six props,backfilling conveyor with a bunch of unloading holes at the bottom,a full coal seam compactor and a self-shift transshipping conveyor.According to the protection requirement of Nanyang Lake Dam,determined the security technical measures of filling ratio.When mining was completed at 6304-1 working face,the maximum sinking value of the Nanyang Lake Dam was 32mm and the maximum horizontal deformation value was 0.14mm/m,which were both far lower than the predicted value and the dam's deformation extremum,both Nanyang Lake Dam and the buildings around had not occurred crazing damage.

       

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