Abstract: China is quite large in the total amount of mineral resource, but the problem is that the amount of occupation for each person is less, lean ore is much more, supply of mineral resource is not sufficient as well as the there are problems of wasting of resource and environmental pollution, therefore, we should do more work in strengthening survey, make full use of both domestic and foreign market, realize steady allocation of resource, increase strategic reserves, enhance integrated use capability of mineral resource to make the mineral resource for sustainable and healthy development and benefit the world.