Abstract: The administration of collection of the mineral resources compensation relates to state property.Establishing the exact collection policy of the mineral resources compensation can promote the implementation of compensated use system of the mineral resources. By analyzing the present registrating payment and declaration system and refering to the oversea declaration system’s provision of royalty,the paper gives reasonable suggestions to administrating of collection of the mineral resources compensation. Further more,it has something refering value for revising and perfecting provision on the administration of collection of the mineral resources compensation.