中国煤矿超大死亡事故及其原因雏析
Research and genetic analysis on exceed of hundred of the total number of deaths for every accident in China
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摘要: 2004～2005年,中国煤矿一次死亡百人以上的超大煤矿矿难事故6起。自1949年以来,煤矿百人以上死亡事故共发生25起,死亡4064人。然而,一直以来,在涉及的文件与研究文章中,对其引起死亡的成因类型与事故起数等,尚没有一个准确的、全面的统计数据与研究成果。由此,严重地影响了正确分析事故原因和采取正确对策的基础。本文系统研究了中国煤矿1949年以来的百人以上死亡事故的系统数据,以及按瓦斯、煤尘、水害、火灾等分类研究了百人以上煤矿死亡事故的成因,并对其进行合理分析,特别是对平顶山煤业集团和黑龙江七台河矿业精煤(集团)有限责任公司所属煤矿两起特大、超大矿难事故的分析的基础上,指出了中国煤矿矿难事故产生的复杂性和多成因性特征。Abstract: Official statistics indicated that there were 6 accidents in the workplace for 2004～2005,which claimed exceed of hundred of the total number of deaths for every accident.There were 25 accidents in the workplace since 1949,which died 4064 lives.However,the fact is lack of accurate statistic data of accidents,number and genetic classification of deaths for coal mining,which couldn't primely discuss the origin of the accidents and take measures for exceed of hundred of the total number of deaths.On the base of studying exceed of hundred of the total number of accidents and of deaths and the origin of accidents,especially two examples,complexities and complex origins were suggested on exceed of hundred of the total number of deaths Coal dust
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