Abstract: National energy and resourcessecurity will become a crucial issue.This papertries to establish a mineral exploration post-subsidy institutionwhich is one of the important institutional guaranteesto make a mineral prospecting breakthrough.In this paper,it makesthe related fiscal funds incentive measures of mineral exploration taken by developed countriesgovernmentsas a reference,proposes a mineral exploration post-subsidy system framework,will be a certain reference value on to further highlight the subject position of enterprisesinmineral prospecting and increase the social capital's enthusiasmin mineralprospecting.