Abstract: Reasonable use,development and protection of mine heritages are becoming the development direction of mine cities.Combining the current use of mine heritages in China,this article expounds the connotation and classification of mine heritages,and discusses the shaping effect of mining activities on mine heritages and their potential use value.And then,this article analyses three-dimensional development mode and multi-level protection mode.Finally,the paper proposes the countermeasures on development,use and preservation of mine heritages in China.