Abstract: The paper fully analyses character about ecological damage of landscape in abundant mines district.On this base,this paper puts forward index system of overall merit about the degree of ecological damage of landscape in the following four aspects:landscape stability,degree of landscape fragmentation,landscape productivity and landscape esthetics.The paper is involved in analysis of equilibrium gray relevancy and analyses a part of abundant mines districts in Qian'an county in Hebei province with taking example for it.Result of evaluation testified the following aspects:index system of comprehensive evaluation and method of evaluation is scientific and reasonable,result of evaluation accord with practial situation.