Abstract: The paper analyzed the reason of the high cost of mineral resources in China, and the causes of the game in China. Concluded that mineral resources in the world is uneven distribution, the mineral resources in China is less, and the need of economic development, is the main reason. And the game in China and the world is analyzed, there are politics and multinational cooperation, control and anti-control in countries, national economic strength and benefits compete. The mineral resources in China and the world in the game will exist for a long time.