矿山地质环境监测对象及要素研究

    Objects and elements of mine geological environment monitoring

    • 摘要: 准确判定监测对象和监测要素是矿山地质环境监测工作中至关重要的环节。本文在分析我国矿山地质环境背景条件及矿山地质环境问题类型的基础上,确定预测性、聚类性、可测性、易测性为矿山地质环境监测对象及要素的选取原则,依据影响与诱发原因、致患机理、表现形式、危害特点等影响因素,确定了采空(岩溶)塌陷、不稳定边坡等8个矿山地质环境监测对象,根据监测对象类型、发育特征、变化特点等,提出了地表形变、地下水位等27个矿山地质环境监测要素。对提高矿山地质环境监测效率和预警水平具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: It's essential to accurately determining monitoring objects and elements of mining geological environment.Using predictive,clustering,measurability and testability as the selection principles of mining geological environment monitoring objects and element,based on the analysis of mining geological environment condition and question types.According to influence and causes,mechanism,forms and harm characteristics,given 8mine geo-environment monitoring objects such as mining subsidence area,unstable slope,etc.Also given 27 mine geo-environment monitoring elements such as surface deformation,underground water level,etc.based on the types and developing characteristics of monitoring objects.It's important for improving the efficiency of mine geo-environment monitoring and the technical level of early warning.

       

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