下伏采空区高速公路隧道变形特征数值分析

    Numerical analysis of deformation characteristics for highway tunnels through the mined-up regions

    • 摘要: 高速公路隧道下伏采空区的潜在危害性评价及其处治技术研究,是目前高速公路建设中急待解决且具有挑战性的技术难题。本文以青岛至银川高速公路中柳林段下伏采空区大雨亮隧道工程为背景,应用MIDAS/GTS有限元程序构建三维计算模型,对分期采矿形成地下采空区、青龙煤矿停采后进行注浆处治,然后进行双线隧道开挖施工的地表变形响应过程、隧道初衬结构变形及结构受力等进行了数值模拟分析,揭示了不同工况条件下的地表变形程度,确定了地表沉陷盆地特征及沉陷盆地中心位置,对隧道初衬结构进行变形和受力关键部位预测,使隧道工程结构满足强度、刚度和稳定性的工程要求,具有重要的理论指导意义和工程实用价值。

       

      Abstract: It is of challenging and emergency problems for hazardous assessmemt and treatment technology on the mined-up regions under the highway tunnels. Based on the DaYuliang tunnel project which through the mined-up regions, that in Liulin section of Qingdao-Yinchuan highway, the 3-D computation models have been built by using the MIDAS/GTS finite element program, and numerical simulation analysis of the ground surface deformation response, and tunnel lining structural deformation as well as its structural force, that were generated in the process of the step-by-step mining, grouting treatment after mined-out coal in Qinglong, and then excavated double-track tunnels. The degree of surface deformation in different working conditions has been revealed, the ground subsidence basin characteristics and the subsidence central position have been defined, the deformation and force bearing key parts of tunnel-lining have also been predicted. These have important theoretical meaning to direct the practice to meet the project requirements of strength, stiffness and stability of tunnels structure.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回