铁矿开采项目施工及运营期水土流失预测分析

    Prediction analysis of water & soil loss about iron ore engineering during constructing and servicing period

    • 摘要: 铁矿开采项目由于占地面积大,弃土弃渣多,容易引起比较严重的水土流失。在编制铁矿开采项目水土保持方案时,需要对水土流失量进行预测。铁矿项目水土流失预测时段包括施工及运营期,预测方法一般采用经验公式和类比法。铁矿开采项目水土流失主要由扰动地表和工程弃堆渣引起。最后,通过具体的工程,对铁矿开采项目水土流失量的预测进行了实证。

       

      Abstract: Iron ore engineering will lead to serious soil erosion,because it's waste residue and area are large. While the programme of water and soil conservation is drawwed up,the amount of soil erosion need be predicted. The whole amount of soil erosion comprises constructing and servicing period soil erosion amount. The method of prediction usually has experience formula and analogy.The loss of water & soil of iron ore engineering is made by disturbing the earth's surface and erosion amount leading by discarded soil. Finally, prediction of soil erosion amount about a specific iron ore engineering during constructing and servicing period is analysed.

       

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