高磷赤褐铁矿提铁降磷氯化离析工艺条件试验研究

    Experiments on segregation technological conditions of iron increase and dephosphorization from high-phosphorus hematite-limonite ore

    • 摘要: 对高磷赤褐铁矿进行了光谱分析、化学成分分析、铁物相的测定,以及矿石赋存状态研究。在常规的强磁选、重选和浮选得到的选矿指标不够理想的情况下,本研究根据高磷赤褐铁矿的性质,采用氯化离析工艺进行工艺条件试验研究,分别进行了氯化剂用量试验、还原剂用量试验、磁场强度试验、磨矿细度试验、氯化离析-弱磁选工艺流程全程试验等。试验表明:氯化剂用量为25%为宜,还原剂用量为11%为宜,磁场强度为0.15T为宜,磁场细度为-0.074mm占100%为宜。在最优工艺条件下,铁品位为55.77%,铁回收率为85.48%。

       

      Abstract: High-phosphorus hematite-limonite ore was studied by the spectral analysis, the chemical analysis, and the determination of iron phase, and occurrence mode of ore. Under the case that general ways of high-intensity magnetic separation, Gravity Separation, and floatation did not obtained good beneficiation index, according to the nature of ore, segregation technological conditions of iron increase and dephosphorization from high-phosphorus hematite-limonite ore were studied, including these experiments of the dosage of chlorination agents, the dosage of reducing reagent, intensity of magnetic field, grinding granularity, and full process experiments on segregation -low-intensity magnetic separation. Results were shown that: the dosage of suitable chlorination agents was 25%, and the dosage of suitable reducing agent was 11%, and suitable intensity of magnetic field was 0.15T, and suitable grinding granularity was -0.074mm. Under optimization technological conditions, the iron grade of 55.77% and the iron recovery of 85.48% were obtained.

       

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