三维可视化建模技术及其在地下采矿中的应用
Quasi trim-prism volume based 3D visualization modeling and its application in underground mining engineering
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摘要: 矿山的地质现象,如矿体、地层、断裂、钻孔、井巷等,都是三维空间实体,对矿山的真三维实体进行空间分析,如复杂矿体、断层、褶皱等不连续体的真三维建模,已经成为矿山三维可视化技术前沿和攻关难点。似三棱柱体模型是三维可视化建模的基本模型之一,它不仅可以精确模拟地层或矿层的层面和内部,还可以有效表达断层、褶曲、空间、开挖边界等复杂构造形态。本文对似三棱柱体三维可视化建模方法进行了研究,根据似三棱柱体三维可视化建模方法及建模步骤,构建了某矿体的三维可视化模型,并利用Java3D API,初步实现了基于Web的矿体三维显示。Abstract: Some geological phenomena of mines such as ore bodies, strata, faults, boreholes and shafts, etc. are all three-dimensional spatial objects and it's difficult to realize the spatial analysis of these geological phenomena. The method of three-dimensional visualization modeling is the most important problems in three-dimensional visualization engineering of underground mines. Quasi Trim-Prism Volume (QTPV) model is the basic model in three-dimensional visualization modeling and it is improved from Orthogonal Tri-Prism(OTP). It is suitable for three-dimensional simulation of some complex underground objects such as ore bodies, faults and strata. This paper studies the method of QTPV based three-dimensional modeling. According to the methods and conceptions of QTPV modeling, a web-based three-dimensional model for ore body was constructed with Java3D API based on borehole data. Some functions, such as zoom, rotation etc. are also be realized.
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