Abstract: The central and east European countries hold the portal of “Belt and Road” leading to the hinterland of Europe, its territory contain a variety of rich mineral resources, mining value is considerable.This paper puts the mineral resources of main rich ore country as the starting point, the situation of supply and demand of mineral resources in central and eastern Europe as the breakthrough point, combined with the investment environment in major central and eastern Europe mineral resources countries, puts forward the direction of China and central and eastern European countries cooperation in mineral resources and related industries:energy and mineral resources (coal, oil and natural gas) have great potential for exploration and development, layout exploration and development in its metallogenic belt; the exploration and development of advantageous metal mineral resources take Poland’s copper, Serbia’s lithium, Albania’s chromium as the first priority.Crude steel, aluminum smelting and infrastructure construction are also the preferred directions for Chinese enterprises to invest.