四川地震区黑水场镇某滑坡稳定性评价
Evaluation of stability of a landslide in earthquake-stricken area in Heishuichang,Sichan
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摘要: 文中滑坡位于四川地震灾害极重县平武县黑水场镇,属于中型滑坡,该滑坡在汶川"5.12"地震后有较大的变形,且坡体局部已有裂缝及滑塌现象,在"9.23"暴雨后进一步发生变形,且蠕滑现象加剧,目前以坡体局部滑动或崩塌为主,该地区余震频发,加之在暴雨的共同影响作用下,滑坡极有可能失稳,一旦失稳将会对山下多户居民的生命财产造成严重损失。本文在野外调查、钻探和室内试验等资料的基础上,对位于地震区的该滑坡进行了机理分析和稳定性计算,最后提出了防治措施建议。该滑坡是"汶川5.12"地震过程中产生变形破坏的典型实例,从计算到滑坡模型的建立,参数的选用都具有一定的代表性。Abstract: The landslide is situated at the severe earthquake-stricken area-the town of Heishuichang, Pingwu County in Sichuan, which belongs to middle-sized landslide. There has been large deformation after the "5.12" earthquake. In addition, fractures can be found in some parts of the landslide and slumping happen partially. The landslide deforms furthermore after the "9.23" storm and creeps more seriously. Recently, the sliding is mainly in the form of partial slipping and collapse. Under the influence of frequent after-shock and storm, the landslide in this area is of high possibility to lose the stability, which will cause large quantities of severe losses for the near-by residents’ lives and properties. Based on the field survey, drilling, laboratory experiments, etc., firstly the paper analyzes the mechanism and the stability of the landslide in quake-stricken area. And then it chooses the section to calculate and finally puts forwards the preventive measures. As a survey example, the parameters chosen for calculation and model-building are highly typical and representative.
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