基于SWOT分析的废弃矿山环境治理PPP应用分析

    Analysis of PPP application in abandoned mine environment management based on SWOT

    • 摘要: 2016年我国矿山环境全面治理翻开新的一页,面对大量的历史遗留废弃矿山环境治理,将环保PPP模式移植到矿山环境治理领域,解决矿山环境治理资金不足困境,是值得研究的问题。文章分析了环保PPP项目的应用现状,运用SWOT分析法对废弃矿山环境治理的实用和可行性进行了分析。根据矿山环境治理PPP模式的自身特点,提出废弃矿山环境治理PPP具体应用机制:即矿山环境治理PPP项目采用FDBT/FDBOT模式;采用环保区域整体项目包,"二八模式"治理和环境效果付费的合作方式;设计了矿山环境治理PPP项目的利润回报机制;建立废弃矿山环境治理PPP项目动态管理机制;从法规、制度、专业人才多向度完善政府的矿山环境治理配套能力建设;协同公众力量,利用"互联网+"实现矿山的智慧治理。

       

      Abstract: In 2016,a comprehensive environmental management of mine opened a new page,in the face of a large number of historical abandoned mines environmental management,environmental protection PPP mode transplanted into the mine field of environment management,to solve the mine environmental governance fund shortage dilemma is worthy of study.This paper analyzes the application status of environmental protection PPP project,and analyzes the practicability and feasibility of the environmental control of abandoned mine by using SWOT analysis method. According to mining environmental management PPP model with its own characteristics,the paper proposes abandoned mining environmental management PPP specific application mechanism:the mining environmental management PPP project uses FDBT/ FDBOT mode;using environmentally-friendly region as a whole project package,20% of the business model of governance and the environment pay cooperation;design of return mechanism mine environmental governance PPP projects;establishment of dynamic management mechanism of PPP project for environmental management of abandoned mines;to improve mining environmental management capacity building support from government regulations,institutions,professionals and other dimension;collaborative public power,the use of"Internet plus"to realize the wisdom of mine environment governance.

       

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