Abstract: This paper analyzes the distribution，characteristics and supply-demand relationship of Chinese molybdenum resources.China’s molybdenum reserve，consumption and production ranks top in the world，but there are many problems of molybdenum industry.This paper introduces molybdenum resources industry and analyzes the market.There are some issues existing in China’s molybdenum industry，including excess capacity，poor technology and innovation，the lack of pricing power，environment pollution，etc.This paper presents suggestions in speeding up the molybdenum resources integration，improving the technological content of molybdenum products，expanding the overseas market and boosting environment protection.