Abstract: During the Anti-Japanese War,Japanese invaders set up East China Mining Co.LTD,an organization for economic aggression,located in the Japanese embassy in Shanghai,in order to plunder mineral resources in the Yangtze River basin such as Hubei,Anhui,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,etc,and to brutalize Chinese miners.The New Fourth Army and guerrilla forces led by CCP carried on the struggle of counter-plunder against Japan,which caught Japanese mining company frequently in situations such as "deterioration of situation"、"in military trouble"、"more urgency"、"tiredness of guards and staffs"、"scare of sleeping in the mining company",and bitterly struck Japan's plunder.