Abstract: Australia is the second largest uranium producing country and the largest uranium exporting country in the world. Over the past ten years, both average uranium production and export annually is more than 8000 tons (U₂O₈). And on the other hand, China is one of the fastest growth nations in uranium consumption in the world for the same period of time, and has huge need potential for the uranium in the years to come. In this paper, the author has discussed the conditions of uranium productions and exports in Australia as well as the conditions of uranium consumptions and need growth in China for the past ten years, and on the basis of that, the author has further discussed the cooperative potential and prospect on uranium between China and Australia in the future.