广西铝土矿资源特征及利用现状

    Analysis on the Utilization Status of Guangxi's Bauxite Resources and Its Characteristics

    • 摘要: 本文通过统计分析广西铝土矿资源储量的数量、类型、结构、品质、空间分布及开发利用现状,对其保障程度进行研究,总结出广西铝土矿的几大主要特点:①以大中型规模一水硬铝石岩溶堆积型矿石为主,集中分布于桂西资源富集区,利于集中开发;②保有资源储量占比高达94.91%,开发潜力较大,资源保障程度高;③Ⅰ+Ⅱ级品矿石资源储量保有率高达47.14%,矿石质量上乘;④矿体埋藏浅、矿石开采易,矿山开发利用效率高等。最后提出了几方面的建议:全区规划布局二个铝业开发经济区,加强铝产能调控,不宜新增氧化铝产能;加强新设立铝土矿整装勘查区、沉积型铝土矿及桂中红土型高铁三水铝土矿勘查工作,努力实现找矿及工业利用研究的突破;提高伴生矿产及尾矿综合利用水平;大力发展铝精深加工产品产业链。

       

      Abstract: This article is based on the statistical analysis of the amount, type , structure, quality, spatial distribution and the utilization status of bauxite resources in Guangxi, China, focusing on the research of the bauxite resources guarantee level. It concludes that there are several main features of bauxite deposits in Guangxi, listed as follows: ① Given priority to with large and medium scale, they are diaspore karst accumulation type bauxite deposits, mostly in the West Guangxi resources enrichment region which will be advantages for centralized development; ② Bauxite maintain reserves proportion is as high as 94.91%, its development potential is big and it has high resource guarantee level; ③ Bauxite Ⅰ+Ⅱ grade ore maintain reserves proportion is as high as 47.14%, and ore quality is very good; ④Ore bodies are close to the surface. Ore mining is easy. The development and utilization of the mine can be of high efficiency. Finally several suggestions are put forward:A suggest that planning and layout of two aluminum industry development Economic zone in Guangxi is provide. Strengthen the aluminum production capacity control, and control the new capacity of aluminium oxide. The geological survey of the new monoblock exploration region, Sedimentary bauxite, and lateritic high iron content gibbsite-type bauxite shall be intensified. New breakthroughs of finding mineral and its commercial viability will be realized by our working hard. How to improve the level of comprehensive utilization of associated minerals and tailings. Pay more attention to develop aluminum deep processing products and the industrial chain shall be extended .

       

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