Abstract: This research investigates the current operation of non-profit geological survey industry,aiming to explore and perfect the administration of public geological survey.The authors find that the main problem facing public geological survey administration is that the administrative approach in the whole management process is simplex.Consequently,the boundary between central power and local power is not delimited,which leads to redundant coordinated actions.To cope with these problems,this paper puts forward four solutions on the administration institution perfection immediately after comparative institution analysis on meteorology administration,survey administration and seismological administration.The solutions are as follows:first,efforts should be made to perfect industry laws;second,priority of organization set-up should be given to services projects administration;third,do improvement on hierarchy or vertical communications and delimit authority boundaries more clearly;last but not least,establishment of projects should be social demand oriented to make full use of industry own services potential.