辽河盆地东部凹陷古近系沙三段粗面岩成因及喷发模式

    Lithogenesis and eruption model of the eocene trachyte in eastern sag of Liaohe basin

    • 摘要: 辽河盆地东部凹陷古近系沙三段发育一套钾质粗面岩,常见角砾化结构、聚斑结构。岩石全碱含量较高(K2O+Na2O=9.7%~13%),富钾、富铝、低钛,富集轻稀土及U、Th、Pb、Rb等大离子亲石元素;SiO2含量57.3%~62.5%,Mg#变化范围较大(16~49),δEu=0.26~1。研究表明:本区粗面岩形成于板内裂谷环境,是碱性玄武岩浆经过分异结晶作用的产物,在岩浆演化过程中受同化混染作用较弱。粗面质岩浆主要以侵出方式呈岩穹状产出,岩穹具有"外带-中带-内带"三层结构;部分未喷出地表的岩浆滞留在火山通道中或顺层侵入,形成次火山岩相的粗面斑岩。

       

      Abstract: A suit of potassium-rich trachyte has been found in Eastern Sag of Liaohe Basin,commonly with brecciated texture and glomerophyric texture.They have the characters of high alkalies (K2O+Na2O=9.68%~12.99%),high potassium,high aluminium,high LREE and low titanium.They are enriched in large ion lithophile elements ( e.g. U,Th,Pb,Rb).And they have variable Mg#(16~49),SiO2(57.3%~62.5%) and δEu(0.26~1).The results show that trachytic magma as a product of fractional crystallization of transitional alkali basaltic magma,formed in the tectonic settings for continental intraplate,and experienced slight assimilation and contamination during their ascending through the lithosphere.Trachytic magma generally comes into formation as dome-shaped with three-tier structure by extrusive pattern,and also generates trachytic dykes.

       

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