Abstract: In new era, under the background of ecological civilization construction, our country proposes the higher requirements for resource conservation and environmental protection.Mining industry development has bi-directional effect on disturbance and improvement of ecological environment, strengthening the conservation, efficiency and green exploitation of mineral resources is the new model of mining industry development which meets the new requirements of the beautiful China.The authors introduce the achievements of the mineral resources conservation and comprehensive utilization in China, and analyze the main problems and difficulties in the mineral resources conservation and comprehensive utilization.On this basis, the authors put forward the thoughts of promoting comprehensive conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources.