Abstract: Australia is one of the most abundant mineral resource countries in the world, and also the the world’s second largest mineral resources exporter, known as “the country sitting on the mineral tub”.Australia’s mining industry plays an important role in the economy, taking a proportion as high as 10%.Australia has the world's top multinational mining aircraft carrier, and has a huge ability to control the global mineral resources market.The domestic flexible mining policy also makes Australia a global supply power for mineral resources.