国家矿产资源政策的目标与作用

    OBJECTIVES & FUNCTIONS OF NATIONAL MINERAL RESEURCES POLICY

    • 摘要: 国家矿产资源政策就是关于矿产资源勘查、开采利用、保护和保障社会经济发展对矿产资源的当前和长远的需要,以及矿产资源的可持续利用的政府决策。其根本目的是保证矿业为社会经济发展提供足够的矿产资源,并促进一国矿业在国际市场上具有竞争力和矿业的可持续发展。国家矿产资源政策的主要功能是为矿业、政府部门、管理者,更重要的是给那些法律起草人和法律制定者提供指导;对矿业中出现的各种利益矛盾进行调节和控制;并表明利益分配关系,在政府、企业和私人之间达成一致的意见。本文简要分析了国家矿产资源政策的应考虑的目标和任务,以及影响制定矿产资源政策主要因素。探讨了制定国家矿产资源政策涉及的问题及政策的管理作用。

       

      Abstract: National Mineral Resources Policy namely is the government decision-ma king on mineral resources perambulation, exploitation and use, protection and ensuring the current and long-term demand for mineral resources in the social and econmy development, and mineral resources being sustainabily used. The ultimate objective of this policy is to ensure mineral industry to provide sufficient mineral resources for the social and economy development, promote national mineral industry to have competition on the international market. The function of the national mineral resources policy is to guide for the mineral industry, government, official sectors, managers, more significantly, for these law draftsmen and frames; to adjust and control the benefit and conflict arising from mineral industry; and make clear the relation of beneficial distribution, and compass coincident opinion among government, enterprises and private. This paper briefly analyse the objectives and tasks on national mineral resources policy, and the major factors influence for making this policy, and discuss the problems involved to make national mineral resources policy and the management function of this policy.

       

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