Abstract: Our country has one of the world's richest plentiful deposits of fluorite and leads the world in fluorite production and consumption.However,compared with developed countries and areas,the fluorite consumption structure in our country now is in low state,and a large mount of high-end product imports despite of resources exports.With the development of our strategic new industries and expansion of fluorite application area,the consumption structure in China will be upgraded gradually.At that time,the fluorite resources will possibly be a main constraint factor to parts of the new industries' development.It is obviously that pre-optimization of the exploitation about our fluorite resources is quite important.In view of this,base on the simple analysis of fluorite exploitation and utilization both national and international,this paper,Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province as an example,analyses the current status such as the distribution,production processing and comprehensive utilization of fluorite resource,dissects the problems that the economies of scale is not high,ability of deep processing is not strong and lack of the reserve base in the exploitation and utilization of fluorite resources,From the perspective of optimizing resources development,improve the ability of resource security,we put forward some policy suggestions that making full use of the new mechanism,integrating resources development and promote the development of deep processing industry,improve the system of resource management optimization of mining development,strengthenoverall coordination mechanism to promote industry transformation and upgrading.