Abstract: The mineral resources original value(the mineral resources before exploration) reflects the excess profit,which includes the absolute differential rent and the first differential rent.The money paid for mineral right is composed of the re-assessed exploration cost,exploration average profit,a little absolute differential rent and the first differential rent.Persons owned the mineral right cannot have the earnings right of the mineral resources.The money paid for mineral right cannot reflect the national earnings right of the mineral resources.The suggestions of levying the royalty to reflect the national earnings right of the mineral resources,the use and distribution of the money paid for mineral right,and the royalty option were advised.