废弃矿坑综合利用

REUTILIZATION OF ABANDONED PITS FROM MINING ACTIVITIES

摘要: 废弃矿坑是伴随着采矿活动结束而产生的人为遗迹。根据不同矿坑的不同特点,因地制宜地加以改造利用,是目前许多矿业大国所一贯推崇的革新式“资源再利用”途径。废弃矿坑可以有许多不同的用途,如储存液体燃料、武器、农副产品,堆存有毒的或放射性废料,改造成博物馆、研究中心、档案馆,进行旅游开发、坑塘养殖、矿坑土地复垦再利用等等,这样因“资源再利用”产生了新的经济效益,而使矿坑这一原本废弃的资源地重获价值。随着社会经济的发展,废弃矿坑的再利用,无论从环境保护的角度,还是资源综合利用的要求来讲,都是十分必要和有益的。

Abstract: According to different features of abandoned pits from mining activities and local social and natural conditions,these pits can be reused in many ways.For example,they can store liquid fuel,weapons,agricultural products,harmful or radioactive wastes;be remodeled for use as museum,research center,achives,tourist sight,fishpond;or be restored to farmland or lawn.The reutilization of abandoned pits has great economic as well as environment protective meaning.