Abstract: The rule of law is the basic way of governing the country,which provides the best choice to forming good social order.The construction of green mines is an organic part of social governance.It should be conducted in the rule of law,and adhere to people-oriented.Respecting and protecting human rights is the essence of the rule of law,which is also the ultimate pursuit of green mines construction.The rule of law establishes provisions for green mines construction,and green mines construction also must carry out the idea of the rule of law.This article will analyze legal questions from safe production,resource development,environmental protection,dispute resolution,etc.By strengthening safe production supervision,improving legislation to protect resource development,accepting environmental responsibility and resolving dispute in accordance with law,in order to promote the healthy development of green mines construction.