青藏高原新生代伦坡拉盆地丁青湖组测井剖面凝灰岩标志层的识别

    Identifying the Dingqinghu tuff layer along well logs in the Cenozoic Lunpola Basin,Tibetan Plateau

    • 摘要: 确立含油气盆地内部的标志层是建立盆地地层格架、基础沉积学研究以及油气勘探开发过中地层对比的基础。火山灰堆积形成的凝灰岩往往大范围分布,这些层位保存了精确年代信息而且具有明显区别于其他沉积岩的岩性特征,是理想的标志层。在青藏高原唯一发现工业油流的新生代伦坡拉盆地中即存在一套约23.5Ma的凝灰岩层。虽然伦坡拉盆地经历了一定规模的勘探开发,但大部分钻井并没有钻取岩心。因此,虽然该套凝灰岩仅在地表露头中可见,但是在测井剖面上尚未标定,这也导致了盆地内部钻井剖面不能精确对比。本研究对旺1井丁青湖组中下段一部分进行了旋回地层学分析,并与含凝灰岩露头剖面进行对比,进而确定了测井剖面中凝灰岩的准确位置(853m)。该套23.5Ma沉积于丁青湖组中的凝灰岩层具有高自然伽马、高声波时差、高电阻率、低自然电位的特征。

       

      Abstract: The establishment of the marker bed in the petroliferous basins is the fundamental to further build the stratigraphic framework,conduct sedimentological study,and correlate the strata during the exploration and exploitation.Tuff layer,as the accumulation of volcanic ash with precise age information,is commonly widespread and characterized by its unique lithologic properties,so it can be used as the marker bed.As the only basin that has been discovered crude oil,the Lunpola Basin contains a tuff layer dated as ca.23.5Ma.Although the Lunpola Basin had undergone large scales of exploration,most of the boreholes did not recover cores,thus this tuff layer exposed in the outcrops has not been identified along the well logs.In this study,we analyze the logging data of the Wang-1 borehole and present the cyclostratigraphy of a part of middle-lower member of the Dingqinghu Formation.We correlate the Wang-1 result to that of the tuff-bearing measured section and accurately identify this tuff layer along the well log (853m).The tuff layer deposited in the Dingqinghu Formation is characterized by high natural gamma-ray values,acoustic traveltime,and resistivity and low spontaneous potential

       

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