Abstract: Canadian mining industry is one of the most important in the world,and its mining operating pattern is unique in the world.Based on the mineral resources,property and capital,we analyzed the role of the Canadian government and market in the transformation of mineral resource,property and capital,then we discussed the status of the Canadian mining enterprises in the transformation,at last we depicted the operation mode of the Canadian mining industry in the view of resource,property and capital.Overall,the Canadian government attaches great importance to the geological survey work is the basis of mineral deposits discovery.The junior company operates a large number of mineral resource property that achieved appreciation in property value.The mining capital markets attract mining capital of the world to provide the driving force for the transformation.The perfect mining rules provided guarantee for the transformation.