银-铈/沸石型复合抗菌剂的结构及抗菌活性

    STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ZEOLITE COMPOSITE ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS CARRYING SILVER AND CERIUM

    • 摘要: 将银离子和铈离子交换至沸石中得到新型复合抗菌剂,采用XRD、XPS和TEM方法分析了它的结构形态,并研究了其抗菌性能和耐光性能。对含银和铈的量分别为3.2wt%和1.9wt%的4#样品的结构分析结果表明:离子交换反应对沸石的晶体结构没有明显影响,但使它的晶面距增加;热处理温度在700℃以下对复合抗菌剂的晶体结构没有影响;复合抗菌剂大小均匀,呈八面体结构;抗菌活性组分银和铈在样品中以离子态存在。抗菌活性的评价结果表明,复合抗菌剂中的银和铈表现出协同抗菌作用,4#样品对E.coli和S.aereus的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为100mg.L-1和300mg.L-1。4#复合抗菌剂还具有优良的光稳定性。

       

      Abstract: A new type of zeolite composite antimicrobial agents was prepared by introducing silver and cerium into zeolite through ion-exchange method and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The antimicrobial activity and light permanency of the antimicrobial agents were also evaluated.The results of structure analysis for 4# sample,which contained mass fraction of 3.2% of silver and 1.9% of cerium,showed that the crystalline structure of zeolite was not obviously affected by the exchange reaction except its crystal space distance with a small enhancement,and that no significant changes in crystal structure of antimicrobial agent were also found by the heat treating at less than 700℃,as well as that the composite antimicrobial agent with uniform size possessed octahedron in shape.Moreover,the activity components of silver and cerium in 4# sample were in ionic state.The result of antimicrobial tests indicated that there existed cooperative effect of silver and cerium in composite antibacterial agent,and that the minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of 4# sample against S.aereus and E.coli.were 100mg·L-1 and 300mg·L-1 respectively.In addition,4# sample showed excellent light permanency.

       

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