某矿山地下采空区对地表稳定性的影响研究

    Study on the effect of mined-out region on ground subsidence in a mine

    • 摘要: 矿山地下采空区的存在,给地表居民带来巨大的安全隐患。本文应用FLAC3D数值模拟软件建立了湖南某矿山地下采空区模型,进行了数值模拟计算,并采用自编接口程序,绘制了模型剖面位移等值线等图,进而对该采空区对地面沉降的影响进行了分析研究。分析结果表明,采空区顶板的变形对地表有较显著的影响,必须立即进行处理。文中最后还提出了合理的采空区处理措施,以保障后续开采工作顺利、安全地进行。

       

      Abstract: Mined-out regions always bring enormous security hidden trouble to the residents lived in ore area.The model of a mined-out region underground in a mine of Hunan has been established and calculated by FLAC3D,the displacement isoplethes of profiles of the model is made by self-compiled program,and the effect of mined-out region on ground subsidence has been analysized.The analysis result shows that the deformation of the roof of the mined-out region has significant influence on the ground surface and measures must be carried out immediately.Finally,the rational measures for treating the mined-out region are given to ensure the smooth and safe operation of the follow-up mining.

       

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