某难选萤石矿低温浮选试验研究
A flotation experimental research on a hard-selected fluorite in Inner Mongolia at low temperature
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摘要: 内蒙古某萤石矿属石英型细粒嵌布萤石,在研究内蒙古某萤石原矿性质与特征的基础上,通过系统的选矿试验研究,确定了"一粗七精",在碱性条件下(pH=9.0)粗选,在弱酸性条件下(pH=6.0)精选,粗选和精选Ⅰ排尾,中矿集中返回到精选Ⅰ的工艺流程。在低温下,通过在精Ⅲ补加捕收剂,可获得与常温下接近的浮选指标。15℃闭路浮选可获得含CaF2品位β=98.34%、回收率ε=87.42%的优质萤石精矿,在5℃开路浮选也能得到CaF2品位β=97.70%的二级萤石精矿。Abstract: Fluorite mine in Inner Mongolia is a kind of fine-grained fluorite mine with quartz.By the research on the fluorite ore character and mineral processing tests,a best technology are determined,which consist of one weak alkaline roughing and seven weak acidic cleanings、roughing and cleaning Ⅰtailings discarded as a final tailing,and middlings sent back together to cleaning Ⅰ.By adding collector YSB-2 to cleaning Ⅲ at low temperature, the flotation result which is similar with at room temperature can be obtained. And the high-quality close circle fluorite concentrate can be obtained with CaF2 of 98.34%,recovery of 87.42% at 15℃,and the second-grade fluorite concentrate can also be obtained with CaF2 of 97.70% at 5℃.
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