国际新形势下我国稀土资源管理政策探讨

    Study on rare earth resources management policies in the new international situation

    • 摘要: 近年,国际稀土形势错综复杂,世界稀土格局发生重大变化。未来国际市场的稀土需求将持续旺盛,我国在未来两年内的国际稀土市场上依然具有较强竞争力,大企业集团战略是我国稀土工业提升发展水平和提高国际竞争力的必然选择。本文从国外稀土开发利用新动态入手,阐述了国外稀土矿山重启、稀土新项目上马、稀土新技术研发加速等新动态,对我国稀土开发利用管理形势从实施一系列稀土管理新政策、加大稀土矿产勘查及规划力度、稀土产业发展趋于健康稳定可持续等方面进行了梳理和总结,同时梳理归纳了我国稀土开发利用管理中存在的问题,从未来国际稀土供需形势及我国稀土国际竞争力等方面对国际稀土市场形势进行了分析,探讨提出稀土开发利用国内国外并举、开发与保护并重、依法监管多方联动、提高环保准入门槛等相关政策建议。

       

      Abstract: International situation in rare earth is complex in recent years and rare earth in the world situation has undergone significant changes.Rare earth demand will remain strong in the world in the future and China's rare earth still has strong international competitiveness in the next two years.Strategy for the large-scale enterprise groups are an inevitable choice for raising the level of development of rare earth industry and improving the international competitiveness.Firstly,The paper tracks the new trends of development and utilization of rare earth in foreign countries,such as rare earth mine restart,new rare earth project start,new technology research and development of rare earth accelerate.Secondly,The paper analyze and conclude the situation of rare earth resources management policies in China,such as a series of new rare earth management policies were implemented,the force of exploration and planned was strengthened,the development of rare earth industry is tending to healthy,stable and sustainable.Thirdly,the paper sorts out the issues in the management and utilization of rare earth in China.The paper also analyzes the international rare earths market situation,for instance,supply and demand international situation,international competitiveness in China.Finally,the paper give some policy advices,such as development of rare earth resources in domestic and foreign simultaneously,equal stress on development and protection,joint regulation by law,improvement of environmental entry threshold for enterprise.

       

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