中国含铁商品碳排放核算方法及隐含碳的跨境转移

    Carbon emissions accounting method and implicit carbon transboundary transferof iron-containing commodity in China

    • 摘要: 商品国际贸易中隐含的CO2排放是国家间、行业间有效划分碳排放责任和分配排放配额的重要依据。中国是含铁商品生产和贸易大国,为了准确计算中国含铁商品国际贸易中隐含的铁元素CO2排放,本文基于《IPCC国家温室气体排放清单2006》中提供的方法设定了中国海关各类含铁商品含铁系数,并且核算了中外含铁商品的碳排放系数。计算了2015年中国含铁商品国际贸易中隐含的CO2排放量。结果表明:2015年在含铁商品国际贸易中纯铁的巨额碳排放向中国净转移,净转移值高达4.05亿t;通过含铁商品贸易向中国净转移的碳排放主要集中于亚洲、北美洲和欧洲地区;美国、越南、韩国等9国是含铁商品碳排放净转移到中国的主要国家,占总排放净值的49%;全球的碳减排责任应当充分考虑与各国最终消费挂钩。本文对中国进出口含铁商品碳排放量的测算,能够更公平有效的划分国际间碳排放责任,为国家间分配碳排放配额提供技术支持。

       

      Abstract: Implicit CO2 emissions from international trade in commodities are an important reference for effective division of carbon credits and allocation of emission quotas among countries.In order to accurately calculate the implied CO2 emissions from the international trade of iron-containing commodity in China, this paper sets the iron content coefficient of all kinds of iron goods from China customs, and calculates the carbon emission coefficient of China and foreign iron goods based on the methodology provided in “IPCC national greenhouse gas emissions inventory 2006”.The final calculation of the 2015 China’s iron-containing commodity in the international trade implied CO2 emissions.The results show that:huge carbon emissions in the international trade of iron products in 2015 was transferred to China with a net transfer value of 4.05 million tons; net carbon emissions transfer of iron products to China are mainly concentrated in Asia, North America and Europe; The United States, Vietnam, South Korea and other countries are major countries with net transfer of carbon emissions to China, accounting for 49% of the total net emissions; the carbon responsibility for net transfer to China should be borne by the consumer countries of these iron-containing products.The calculation of carbon emissions about China’s iron-containing commodity in international trade can provide a more equitable and effective division of international carbon emissions responsibilities and provide information support for the allocation of carbon quotas among countries.

       

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