Abstract: Global economic is expected to revive substantially in 2014 with the relief of disassociation or incompatibility of real and virtual economy by analyzing the United States,China's economic situation and economic policy.Shale gas,graphite and rare earth etc.new theories and technologies break through is important for the surging exploration of new energy and materials related minerals.Environmental and social constraints become the top risk for mining companies with mining projects frequently can celled or deferred.Crude steel and copper etc.supply and demand of bulk minerals become more balanced,but the deficit of new energy and materials related minerals enlarged,such as shale gas,wind power etc..With the recovery of global mining capital market,mining companies will get better operating results.Major mineral resources rich countries make modification of mining law and policy adjustment in 2014,certain risks still there in the international mining market.New consumers of mineral commodities are waiting to emerge, such as the Indian Ocean Rim Economic Circle.