Abstract: Today,with the increasing development of resource globalization,implementing the strategy for exploration and development of foreign mineral resources is of great significance to sustainable development of social economy in China.This paper has set forth a series of policies and measures taken by the nation for propelling the mineral resources’ "walking out";discussed new opinions on the work for mineral resources’ "walking out";explored the new mechanism for foreign exploration and development;formed the strategic target of "creating big net for more fishes" and cultivating Chinese international mining enterprises that can contend with world top mining enterprises,as well as the work idea,such as taking different supporting system in different stages,and directionally allocating the business combination and cooperation between exploration companies;put forward the countermeasure and suggestions of implementing the strategy for exploration and development of foreign mineral resources,and fulfilling the historical task of mineral resources’ "walking out".