Abstract: In this paper, the author briefly discusses the production and export situations of major mineral products in Canada for recent five years, and analyses the complementarities and collaboration potentials of the development of mineral industries between China and Canada. On the basis of that and under the settings of economic globalization, the author conducts some general discussions and outlooks about the further cooperation prospects of mineral industries including trade, financing, investment, ore-finding and mining & dressing technologies, and management between two countries.