世界铬矿开发现状及投资建议
Development status quo of the world chromite resources and investment suggestion
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摘要: 铬作为我国一种重要的战略资源。近年来,其消费量居世界第一位,然而,我国铬资源严重匮乏,供需矛盾日益突出。基于这一国情,鼓励开发利用国外资源将是缓解我国资源紧张最为有效的方法之一。本文从近年全球铬矿产出水平和主要生产国家、世界级大型铬矿山开发情况和主要铬生产企业产能情况三方面进行了系统的分析,得出适应我国实施海外投资的以下三点形势:1津巴布韦资源量大,但开发程度低;2国外铂族金属矿山中铬金属浪费严重;3世界铬矿业公司兼并、收购活动频繁。基于这一形势,提出如下建议:1津巴布韦是我国实施海外投资的优选地区;2我国可通过与国外铂族金属企业合作,综合利用铂矿中的铬资源;3我国可在频繁的的兼并、收购活动中作好投资规划和准备;4需借鉴国内外企业投资铬业的成功经验等。Abstract: Chromium is an important strategic resource in our country.In recent years,the consumption in the world first,but domestic chromium resources are scarce.Therefore,encourage the development and utilization of foreign resources is one of effective methods.This paper analyzes the development status quo of world chromite from the following three aspects:the global output level and major producing countries of chromite;development situation of the world large chromite mines;production capacity of the main chromite producing enterprises.Analysis that:1Zimbabwe's great resources,and low degree of development;2Chromium metal waste is serious in Platinum group metal mines abroad;3Chrome mining company trade activities frequently in world.Based on the above analysis,the paper puts forward some investment advices for Chinese enterprises:1 Zimbabwe is an optimizing region for chromite investment;2A high value should be put on the comprehensive utilization of chromite in platinoid deposits by cooperating with the platinum producing enterprises;3 Make investment planning and preparation in the mergers,acquisitions frequent chromium world market;4 To absorb investment experience from domestic and foreign enterprises.
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