Abstract: In recent years,the gap between supply and demand of iron ore broadens out in China;The quantity of import iron ore increases year by year.More than 50% requisite iron ore in China is depended on import;Domestic steel market has been affected seriously by the price fluctuation of international market;The shortage of iron ore becomes a choke point of Chinese economic development.Therefore,a conceit of iron ore strategic reserve and planning for mineral resource to support the development of Chinese economy and society are presented,it is the key way for mineral resource involving economics macro-regulating management more effectively in China.