Abstract: In view of sustainable development,the paper makes an analysis of the shortage of traditional production theory and its existing problems during the mine production,and puts forward a basic thought of mine production theory for sustainable development.Meanwhile,the paper discusses the features and the contents of the theory in detail.On the basis of the research results,the paper extendes and remodifies the mine production theory,the fundamental concepts and the principle of mine sustainable development so as to make a full assessment on the sustainable development.