Abstract: With the long-term and large-scale resource development in Tongling mining area, mine geological environment problems are becoming more and more serious. By the end of 2012, the destruction of land area of the city occupied by 2085.9hm² due to mining; the groundwater balance was destroyed, the biggest drop had reached more than 100 meters deep; mining subsidence, karst collapse and unstable slope geological disasters induced by exploitation of mineral resources. Tongling City has developed some measures to create a new situation in the mine geological environment governance, such as positive innovation margin system, promoting green mine action,mine geological environment governance docking city construction, and enterprises vigorously developing the circular economy and so on. The paper summary of the mine geological environment governance in Tongling city, there is a serious shortage of funds and governance responsibility is unclear. It is proposed that the country should increase mining investment on in Tongling mining area and perfect the laws and regulations of the mine geological environment. Tongling city should accelerate the green mine construction, actively construct the mine geological environment governance responsibility confirmation system, and innovation mine geological environment governance investment mechanism.