落地油泥及其处理研究

    Mixture consisted of crude oil and soil and its treatment research

    • 摘要: 落地油泥是油田地面生产或储运过程中产生的一种含油固体废物,组成复杂,油中轻组分挥发,沥青质与胶质重组分增多,处理困难。本文分析了落地油泥的物化特性,采用调质-离心分离工艺作为落地油泥预处理工艺。在最优参数下,该工艺处理后离心出口污泥含油小于2%,达到离心分离目标。其可作为深度处理工艺的预处理工艺,提高油泥处理效果。

       

      Abstract: Mixture consisted of crude oil and soil is a kind of oily solid waste in oil production or transportation process.It is featured with complex composition,oil light components in volatile and the increasing asphaltine and colloid,which make it very difficult to clean.In this paper,in order to centrifugal separation,we analyze the physical and chemical properties and propose the quenched and tempered centrifugal separating technology as the pretreatment process.By using this technology with the optimal parameters,the oil percentage composition of sludge is less than 2%.In the pretreatment process of advanced treatment,the quenched and tempered centrifugal separating technology can steeply improve the mixture consisted of crude oil and soil treatment effect.

       

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