用最优频率匹配法提取地层层析噪声和去噪处理
APPLICATION OF OPTIMUM FREQUENCY MATCHING METHOD TO SEPARATE DISTURBANCE NOISES FROM USEFUL SONIC SIGNALS IN STRATA EXPLORATION BY MEANS OF SONIC DEVICE
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摘要: 在地震勘探和工程物探领域,去噪是一件非常困难但又非常必要的工作。本文介绍了一种求取信号真实频率及其组合的新方法———最优频率匹配法的原理,以及采用该方法求取信号最优频率的计算逻辑过程。在采用信号叠加和不叠加两种情况下,分别计算得到了某矿区井间声波层析成像信号噪声的最优匹配频率组合,在此基础上实现了信号的去噪处理,并对处理结果进行了比较分析,指出了叠加处理的某些不当之处。结果表明,采用最优频率匹配法可以很好地实现信噪之间的合理分离,在强噪声干扰影响的情况下能够提取得到各种有用的信号。Abstract: In the case of strata exploration by means of sonic device,it is not strange that disturbance noises are mixed with useful sonic signals that negatively influences the accuracy of exploration results.The separation of disturbance noises from useful sonic signals is always very difficult,however absolutely necessary.The principle of the nwe Optimum Frequency Matching Method(OFMM) and the computational logic for searching optimum frequency of sonic signals by using OFMM are described.The practice shows that reasonable separation of disturbance noises from useful sonice signals and obtaining of various useful sonic signals under condition of heavy noise disturbance can be realized as OFMM is adopted.
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